付士奇回答： 　　不知这过对你有没有用: 　　Theroyalfamilyhaslittleuseforlastnames-afterall,everyoneknowswhotheyare.PrincessDianadidnottakebackhermaidenname,Spencer,afterherdivorce;shecontinuedtobeknownsimplyas"Diana."Thequeensignsofficialdocuments"ElizabethR."TheRstandsforRegina,whichmeans"queen."(Reginaisnotoneofhergivennames;shewasbaptisedElizabethAlexandraMary.) 　　Buttheroyalfamilydoeshavealastname,andtheydouseitfromtimetotime.Thiswasn'talwaysthecase.QueenVictoria'shusband,PrinceAlbert,wasamemberoftheHouseofSaxe-Coburg-Gotha,soherdescendantswerepartofthatdynasty.This,however,wasnotthefamily'slastname.Theydidn'thaveone,becausetheydidn'tneedone,sotheydidn'tworryaboutit.Expertslaterworriedaboutitforthemanddecidedtheirnamewasprobably"Witten"(ormaybeevenWipper). 　　Theroyalfamily'sofficialname,orlackthereof,becameaproblemduringWorldWarI,whenpeoplebegantomutterthatSaxe-Coburg-GothasoundedfartooGerman.KingGeorgeVandhisfamilyneededanew,English-soundingname.Afterconsideringeverypossiblename,fromPlantagenettoTudor-StuarttosimplyEngland,thekingandhisadvisorschosethenameWindsor. 　　Tothisday,theBritishroyalfamilyisknownastheHouseofWindsor.WhenPrincessElizabeth(thecurrentqueen)servedasasubalternintheAuxiliaryTerritorialServiceduringWorldWarII,shewascalled"ElizabethWindsor."ElizabethmarriedPrincePhilipofGreece,whosefamilynamewasMountbatten,andeventuallyshedecreedthatmostofherdescendantswouldbecalledMountbatten-Windsor.PrincessAnneusedthisnamein1973whenshemarriedCaptainMarkPhillips. 　　However,accordingtostatementsmadebythequeen,itappearsthatWindsorisstilltheofficialfamilynameforanyBritishroyalwhoisstyled"RoyalHighness."Thequeen'syoungestson,PrinceEdward,theEarlofWessex,hasusedthenameEdwardWindsorprofessionally.HiswifecallsherselfSophieWessex. 　　TheOrderofSuccession 　　ThequeenhasgivenherapprovalforParliamenttoconsideralawthatwouldgiveroyaldaughterstherighttoinheritthethronebeforetheiryoungerbrothers.Undercurrentlaw,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdwardrankaheadoftheiroldersister,PrincessAnne,inthelineofsucession.Ifthelawchanges,Annewillbefourthinlinetothethrone.PrinceCharles,asthequeen'seldestchild,willremainheirtothethrone. 　　Thecurrentorderofsuccession 　　PrinceCharles 　　PrinceWilliam 　　PrinceHarry 　　PrinceAndrew 　　PrincessBeatrice 　　PrincessEugenie 　　PrinceEdward 　　LadyLouiseWindsor 　　PrincessAnne 　　PeterPhillips 　　ZaraPhillips 　　CatholicsandtheActofSettlement 　　The1701ActofSettlementmadeitillegalforaRomanCatholic,oranyonemarriedtoaRomanCatholic,toinheritthethrone.(Note:IthasbeenrumoredthatPrinceCharles'sbride-to-be,CamillaParkerBowles,isCatholic,butthisisnottrue.) 　　RoyalPalaces 　　Theroyalfamilyuses,butdoesnotown,BuckinghamPalace,KensingtonPalace,StJames'sPalace,HamptonCourt,WindsorCastleandotherresidences.BalmoralandSandringhamarethequeen'spersonalproperty.ShealsoownsSunninghillPark,wherePrinceAndrewandhisfamilylive,andotherproperti