孔维姝回答： 　　那个,排版有点儿乱……不好意思啊 　　中文在前,英文在后. 　　望采纳,谢谢 　　物理 　　力force重力gravity摩擦力friction拉力traction质量mass惯量Interia加速度acceleration力矩torque静止atrest相对relative能量energy动能keneticenergy势能potentialenergy功work动量momentum 　　角动量angularmomentum能量守恒energyconservation保守力conservedforce振动vibration振幅amplitude 　　波wave 　　驻波standingwave震荡oscillation相干波coherentwave干涉interference衍射diffraction轨道obital速度velocity速率speed大小magnatitude方向direction水平horizental竖直vertical 　　相互垂直perpendicular坐标coordinate 　　直角坐标系cersiancoordinatesystem极坐标系polarcoordinatesystem弹簧spring球体sphere环loop盘型disc圆柱形cylinder 　　电学磁学：电子electron电荷charge电流current电场electricfield电通量electricflux电势electircpotential导体conductor电介质dieletric绝缘体insultalor电阻resistor电阻率resistivity电容capacitor无穷infinite横截面crossection 　　匀强电场uniformelectricfield分布ditribution磁场magneticfield磁通量magneticflux电感inductance变压器transformer 　　频率frequency周期period 　　电磁波electomagneticwave平面plane热学： 　　热平衡thermalequilibrium理想气体idealgas热能thermalenergy热量heat热容heatcapacity外界surrounding 　　准静态过程quasi-staticprocess 　　这几个比较容易搞混我就经常搞混 　　等体过程isochoricprocess等压过程isobaricprocess等温过程isothermalprocess绝热过程adiabaticprocess 　　循环cycle 　　光学光light 　　光程opticalpath光强度lightintensity偏振polarization波长wavelength传播propagation 　　量子力学（高中好像讲了一点点）原子atomic光子photon 　　光电效应photo-electriceffect物质波matterwave光谱spectrum激光laser衰减decay辐射radiation 　　械振动mechanicalvibration简谐振动simpleharmonicoscillation振幅amplitude 　　周期period频率ferquency赫兹hertz 　　单摆simplependulum受迫振动forcedvibration共振resonnance机械波mechanicalwave介质medium横波transversewave纵波longitudinalwave波长wavelength超声波supersonicwave 　　阿伏加德罗常数Avogadroconstant布朗运动Brownmation热运动thermalmotion热力学能thermalenergy内能internalenergy热力学第一定律firstlawofthermodynamics 　　能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy 　　热力学第二定律secondlawofthermodynamics 　　各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy 　　单晶体singlecrystal(monocrystal)多晶体ploycrystal表面张力surfacetension毛细现象capillarity液晶liquidcrystal 　　电荷electriccharge 　　电荷量queantitydfelectricity正电荷positivecharg负电荷negativecharg库仑定律Coulomblaw 　　静电感应electrostaticinduction感应电荷inducdecharge 　　元电荷elementarycharge 　　电荷守恒定律lawofconservationofcharge 　　库仑（电荷单位）coulomb电场electricfileld 　　电场强度electricfieldstrength电场线electricpotential电势electricpotential 　　电势差/电压electricpotentialdifference伏特volt电容capacitance电容器capacitor法拉（电容单位）farad电流electriccurrent安培（电流单位）ampere电阻resistance欧姆（电阻单位）ohm 　　电动势electormotiveforce(e.m.f.)半导体semiconductor超导体superconductor 　　磁性magnetism磁场magneticfield 　　磁感线magneticinductionline安培定则Ampererule安培力Ampereforce 　　磁感应强度magneticinduction左手定则left-handrule洛伦兹力Lorentzforce磁通量magneticflux 　　电磁感应elctromagneticinduction感应电流inductioncurrent 　　感应电动势inductionelectromotiveforce电磁感应定律lawofelectromagneticinduction 　　右手定则right-handrule自感self-induction 　　交流alternatingcurren