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当前位置:首页 问答 小学 英语 阅读理解Peoplebornintheautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninthespring.Theyarelesslikelytofallchronic(长期的)illwhentheyareolderaccordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口普查)dataformorethanone
阅读理解Peoplebornintheautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninthespring.Theyarelesslikelytofallchronic(长期的)illwhentheyareolderaccordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口普查)dataformorethanone
更新时间:2025-04-10 16:27:50 专题:英语
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阅读理解

Peoplebornintheautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninthespring.Theyarelesslikelytofallchronic(长期的)illwhentheyareolderaccordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口普查)dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustriaDenmarkandAustraliascientistsattheMaxPlanckInstituteforDemographicResearchinthenorthernGermantownofRostockfoundthemonthofBirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancy(估计寿命)overtheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersateduringpregnancyandinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew-bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.“Amothergivingbirthinspringspendsthelastphaseofherpregnancyinwinterwhenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer”saidGabrieleDoblhammeroneofateamofscientistswhocarriedouttheresearch.“Whenshestopsbreast-feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfoodit’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabiesareprone(容易的)toinfectionsofthedigestivesystem.”InAustriaadultsborninautumnlivesaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborninspringandinDenmarkadultswithbirthdaysinautumnoutlivedthoseborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemispherethepicturewassimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyusingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.

(1)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

[]

A.

AustriaandDenmarkarebothinthenorthernhemisphere.

B.

Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninsummer.

C.

BothAustriaadultsandAustralianadultswithbirthdaysinautumnliveaboutfourmonthslongerthanthoseborninspring.

D.

Thestudyiscarriedoutmainlyamongpeoplebornattheendofthe20thcentury.

(2)

Whichisnotthefactorthatcausesthelifeexpectancydifferencesbetweenpeoplebornindifferentseasons?

[]

A.

Whatmothereatduringpregnanc

孟宪松回答:   答案:1.A;2.D;3.B;解析:(1)从最后一段第一句话看出:奥地利和丹麦都位于北半球。(2)从第二段可以得知妈妈在怀孕期间所吃的东西,一年当中不同期间流行的传染病以及妈妈在怀孕期间所摄入的维他命的数量都会导致平均寿命的不同,只有D选项提到的比如像温度这样的天气因素不是其中一个原因。(3)本文主要是讲了季节性差异和寿命的关系。
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《阅读理解Peoplebornintheautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninthespring.Theyarelesslikelytofallchronic(长期的)illwhentheyareolderaccordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口普查)dataformorethanone-酷奇网问答》
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